TOKYO, Feb 1, 2021 – (JCN Newswire) – Eisai Co., Ltd. announced today that Eisai Korea Inc., Eisai’s subsidiary in South Korea, has launched the Parkinson’s disease treatment Equfina (safinamide mesilate, “safinamide”). This is the first launch of Equfina in the Asian region excluding Japan.
The estimated number of patients with Parkinson’s disease is approximately 150,000 in South Korea. Parkinson’s disease has high unmet medical needs because of inadequate symptom control using current medications, necessitating new treatment options. This disease is designated as a rare intractable disease in South Korea.
The marketing approval of this drug in South Korea is primarily based on a double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase III Study (SETTLE study) conducted overseas (including South Korea) to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 24-week oral administration of the once-daily safinamide as an add-on to levodopa in patients with Parkinson’s disease with motor fluctuations(1).
Under the license agreement signed between Eisai and Meiji Seika Pharma Co., Ltd., Eisai, as the manufacturer and distributor, is responsible for distribution of Equfina in Japan. In Asia, Eisai has exclusive rights for development and marketing for safinamide, and is now applying for new drug approval of the drug in Taiwan, while preparing for submission of applications in other countries as well.
Currently, the number of patients with Parkinson’s disease in Asia is estimated to be approximately 3 million(2). With aging of the population, the number of patients is expected to increase year by year. Together with providing Equfina as a new treatment option for Parkinson’s disease to patients in South Korea, Eisai will make further contributions to address the diversified needs of Parkinson’s disease patients and their families in Asia, and increase the benefits provided to them.
About Equfina (safinamide mesylate “safinamide”)
Safinamide is a selective monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor, which reduces the degradation of excreted dopamine, helping to maintain the density of dopamine in the brain. Additionally, safinamide blocks sodium ion channels and inhibits glutamate release, and as such has potential as a new Parkinson’s disease treatment which possesses both dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic mechanisms.
Safinamide was discovered and developed by Newron Pharmaceuticals S.p.A. In 2011, Newron entered into a licensing agreement with Meiji, granting Meiji exclusive rights to develop, manufacture and commercialize the drug in Japan and Asia. Based on the license agreement signed between Eisai and Meiji in March 2017, Eisai has acquired the exclusive marketing rights for safinamide in Japan and the exclusive rights for development and marketing in Asia*. In Japan, Meiji obtained manufacturing and marketing approval for safinamide in September 2019, and Eisai started marketing the drug as a distributor in November 2019. Eisai took over the manufacturing and marketing approval of the drug from Meiji in September 2020. Safinamide mesilate is marketed under the name “Xadago” in 15 countries in Europe, the United States and Australia, and under the name “Onstryv” in Canada.
* South Korea, Taiwan, Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Singapore, Hong Kong, and Macau
About the clinical Phase III Study (SETTLE study)1
The SETTLE study was a placebo-controlled, double blinded, and parallel group clinical Phase III Study conducted overseas. The efficacy and safety of 24-week oral administration of once-daily safinamide as an add-on to levodopa in patients with Parkinson’s disease with wearing-off phenomena of motor fluctuations were compared to placebo. Administration started with 50mg in the safinamide group, and increased to 100mg as tolerated. The primary endpoint was the change in mean daily “on” time (period of time in which Parkinson’s disease symptoms are suppressed) from baseline to 24 weeks of the treatment phase, and verified the superiority of safinamide over placebo. Regarding the primary endpoint, safinamide increased the “on” time by 0.96 hours (95% CI: 0.56, 1.37, p
About Parkinson’s disease
Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disease which causes motor impairment, with symptoms including tremors in the limbs, muscular rigidity and shuffling gait. It is caused by degeneration of the dopamine nervous system, which leads to a shortage of dopamine, a neurotransmitter in the brain. The estimated number of patients with Parkinson’s disease is approximately 150,000 in South Korea (Eisai’s internal estimates). The number of patients suffering from Parkinson’s disease is approximately 3 million patients in Asia,(2) and 200,000 patients in Japan.(3) The number of patients is increasing due to aging of the population.(3),(4) Levodopa is widely used to treat Parkinson’s disease by replenishing the brain’s supply of dopamine. However, as the disease progresses, levodopa’s duration of effect decreases, and there are cases of Parkinson’s disease symptoms returning before the next dose (“wearing-off” phenomenon). To prevent the “wearing-off” phenomenon, a combination therapy with a drug that has a different mechanism of action than that of levodopa is used.
(1) Schapira AH et al. Assessment of Safety and Efficacy of Safinamide as a Levodopa Adjunct in Patients With Parkinson Disease and Motor Fluctuations: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol. 2017; 74(2):216-224
(2) E Ray Dorsey et al. Global, regional, and national burden of Parkinson’s disease, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 Lancet Neurol. 2018; 17:939-53
(3) Japanese Society of Neurology “Parkinson’s disease clinical practice guideline 2018”
(4) Japan Intractable Diseases Information Center – Parkinson’s disease (designated intractable disease 6): https://www.nanbyou.or.jp/entry/169(New Window) (available in Japanese only)
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